Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Rights in Kosovo

A Comprehensive Report by the Institute for Technology and Society

The Institute for Technology and Society (ITS) is proud to present its latest research report, The Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Human Rights: Kosovo Case. This study examines the profound implications of AI on fundamental rights, particularly focusing on privacy, freedom of expression, and non-discrimination in the Kosovo context.

Supported by the Western Balkans Fund and in cooperation with the Metamorphosis Foundation, this report explores Kosovo’s unique challenges and opportunities in navigating the ethical and regulatory landscape of AI.

This report delves into:

  • The Legal and Policy Framework for AI: Comparative insights between EU standards and Kosovo’s evolving regulations.
  • AI’s Societal Impacts: Analyzing its effects on privacy, free expression, and equality in Kosovo.
  • Stakeholder Preparedness: Assessing the awareness and readiness of government, private sector, and civil society actors.
  • Recommendations: Concrete steps for aligning AI development with human rights.

Key Findings:

  • Kosovo lacks a dedicated AI law or governance framework, resulting in a significant regulatory vacuum.
  • Public institutions and the private sector lack the expertise and capacity to address AI’s ethical challenges effectively.
  • AI technologies present both opportunities for modernization and risks to fundamental rights, including privacy and equality.
  • Aligning with EU standards and leveraging international support can accelerate Kosovo’s digital transformation responsibly.

Why This Report Matters:

In a rapidly evolving AI landscape, understanding its implications for human rights is critical. Kosovo stands at a crossroads, where proactive governance can ensure that technology serves people, not the other way around. This report provides actionable recommendations to foster an ethical, human-centric approach to AI governance.

The full report in English and Albanian is available for download. Explore its findings and join the conversation on shaping AI’s future in Kosovo: